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German Past Tense of sein and haben, plus Transport Vocabulary

German has several past tenses, but at A1 you only need two forms in the Präteritum: war (was) and hatte (had). These are used constantly in everyday conversation, even though most other verbs use a different past tense in speech.

war and hatte

Both verbs follow a very regular pattern, with no ending for ich and er/sie/es.

Pronounsein (was)haben (had)
ichwarhatte
duwarsthattest
er / sie / eswarhatte
wirwarenhatten
ihrwarthattet
sie / Siewarenhatten

Using them in sentences

Gestern war ich müde. (Yesterday I was tired.) Wir waren letzte Woche in München. (We were in Munich last week.) Ich hatte keine Zeit. (I had no time.) Hattest du Hunger? (Were you hungry?)

In spoken German, the Präteritum is mainly used for sein, haben and the modal verbs. For most other verbs, speakers use the Perfekt, which you will learn in the next chapter.

Transport vocabulary

der Bus (bus), die U-Bahn (subway), die Straßenbahn (tram), der Zug (train), das Auto (car), das Fahrrad (bicycle), das Flugzeug (plane), das Taxi (taxi) and zu Fuß (on foot).

To say how you travel, use mit plus the dative: Ich fahre mit dem Bus. Sie fährt mit der U-Bahn. Wir fliegen mit dem Flugzeug. Exception: zu Fuß gehen, as in Ich gehe zu Fuß.

Common mistakes

Practice

Write four sentences about last weekend using war and hatte, and two sentences about how you usually travel to work or school.

Start the interactive Chapter 8 lessons